The next five-year development plan released business areas.
Recently, the Ministry of Commerce issued a "Business Development thirteenth Five-Year Plan" (hereinafter referred to as "Plan"), made 14 specific development targets, and clearly the major tasks 9 and 26 major projects.
Comprehensive Department of the Ministry of Commerce responsible person in the interpretation of "planning", pointed out that domestic and international environment "Thirteen Five" period of profound changes in business conditions and the development of a more solid foundation. But business development is also facing fierce competition and challenges, there is a flow of low efficiency, high cost, difficult transformation and upgrading of foreign trade, foreign investment increased competition and other obstacles.
At a regular news conference July 5, the Ministry of Commerce spokesman Shen Danyang said, "planning" new highlights include the development of new ideas, which runs through around building a moderately prosperous society made a business development goals, aimed at promoting business areas supply-side structural reforms and proposed a number of major projects, projects and policies.
Trade in Goods does not have quantitative indicators
To "Thirteen Five" Development of business areas, "plan" put forward 14 specific targets, including e-commerce transactions amounted to 43.8 trillion yuan, online retail sales reached 9.6 trillion yuan, "along the way" along the country's import and export accounted for 27% more than indicators are "thirteen five" metric newly established.
It is worth noting that the 14 indicators on trade in goods and did not set specific quantitative targets, but require the export growth rate higher than the level of growth in world trade, expand the scale of imports.
Comprehensive Department of the Ministry of Commerce responsible person that the "13" period, the world economic recovery difficult and tortuous, sluggish recovery in developed economies, emerging economies, difficulties and risks significantly increased international market demand still remained weak, trade protectionism is increasing, domestic factor costs remain high, weakening the traditional strengths, structural adjustment difficult overnight, increasing uncertainties. Thus, trade in goods is not set quantitative targets.
From the "second five" complete situation, 2015, trade in goods 3.95864 trillion US dollars, lower than the expected value of $ 4.8 trillion, and finally 5.9% average annual growth rate is also lower than the expected 10% growth rate.
In fact, this year the Ministry of Commerce did not set specific targets foreign trade. Secretary-General of Development and Reform Commission Zhang Yansheng, Academy of Academic Committee of the 21st Century Business Herald reporter said that China's foreign trade is in a period of transition, this process may even take five to 10 years, the number of specific growth rate is compared to the transformation is the core and needs focus problems.
In terms of key indicators, in addition to an average annual growth rate of total retail sales of social consumer goods 10% below the "five-second" 13.9%, the trade in services, foreign direct investment and other indicators than the "1025" period a relatively large increase .
Wherein the target set by trade in services is more than $ 1 trillion in 2020, an average annual growth of about 10%, compared with $ 713 billion in 2015, and nearly $ 290 billion space. Foreign direct investment $ 720 billion goal, than the "1025" period more than $ 200 billion.
The person in charge that the "Thirteen Five" period scale traditional services, tourism, transport, etc. will continue to expand, modern trade finance and insurance, information and computer, R & D, management consulting and other services to the rapid development of trade in services is expected to continue rapid growth. Foreign investment indicators are highlighted optimize the industrial structure of foreign investment, market structure and layout.
CCPIT China International Trade Research Institute director Zhao Ping told the 21st Century Business Herald reporter, adjust these indicators, more business is to "Thirteen Five" plan on the perspectives of global and national perspective, rather than just a Perspective industry. For example, e-commerce transactions and online retail sales included domestic circulation, indicating that e-commerce has been considered domestic reform or domestic business development model innovation is a very important part, rather than a new format.
Column 26 major projects
In addition to specific indicators, "plan" put forward "Thirteen Five" during the nine major tasks and major initiatives for business development, namely the development of new business formation mechanism; enhance the flow of information, standardization, intensive level; promote consumption restructuring and upgrading; the implementation of eugenic gifted a strategy; to improve cross-border investment layout; advance "along the way" construction; strengthening regional collaboration open; open and inclusive deepen mutually beneficial economic and trade relations and international co-ordination of economic opening and secure a win-win.
It said nine key initiatives, each of which includes a specific key projects, a total of 26 major projects.
For example, the business development of new mechanisms to promote key projects including Shanghai, Tianjin, Fujian, Guangdong and four free trade zone, free trade zone at the same time expand the pilot study. Excellent Excellent implementation into the strategy to promote cross-border e-commerce has put forward a comprehensive test and promote innovative development of trade in services.
Promoting cross-border investment to improve the layout of the national innovation and development through the open area. Regional Cooperative Development of Beijing, Tianjin market integration proposed construction, the Yangtze River economic belt business leads, Shanghai International Trade Center and other key construction projects.
He said the General Affairs Department official pointed out that major projects focus on promoting development and complement short board, mainly to strengthen the institutional mechanisms of modern circulation development, strengthening six aspects of consumption upgrading current mandate of supporting major policy is more emphasis on making the market play a decisive role in the allocation of resources and better play the role of government, highlighting decentralization, relax market access and other measures to stimulate economic activity and types of market players endogenous motivation.
In addition, the "planning" aimed at promoting the business world supply-side structural reforms, proposed the implementation of the flow of the upgrade, excellent foreign trade into an excellent domestic and international market integration of the three new strategic initiatives and related tasks.
In this regard, Zhao Ping noted favorably into an excellent point of view, the supply-side structural reforms or to foreign trade and industrial policies to promote enterprise combining technological innovation, increased marketing efforts to cultivate well-known brands. Used in various industries thinking the intersection of the Internet to create new products and services to generate new brand to give consumers new choices, in order to stimulate demand for new foreign markets.